Essay --

After studying the sonnet of Shakespeare, I think if the emotion between two men is merely called male friendship, Shakespeares sonnets plead too much love to be addressed to a man. It seems ridiculous that Shakespeare, a moral man addressed abundant affectionate sonnets to men. His poems use speech communication of love lord of love, eternal love, my lovely boy, my friend and I are one, thou mine, I thine. Those languages sometimes arse be regarded as non-sexual friendship, in Shakespeares work they are certainly the language of sexual love. Many of the sonnets are saturated in the language of disposition and desire they showed some sorrow about the lacking of the male friends sweet love. There are many explicit and understood clues in the sonnets that show the male love in Shakespeares heart. Next I want to turn to the plays, the male love are even more(prenominal) distinctly open to interpretation than sonnets. And some interesting things I found that is if the plays are o pen to gay readings then those readings will have their own winsome of rationality. Some male characters in Shakespeare openly betray idealized intensity of affection for other men comparable to that expressed by the persona of the sonnets. angiotensin-converting enzyme is Antonio, a comparatively minor character in Twelfth Night. It is easy to portray him as an older man enamored of a younger Sebastian who only partly under the nature of Antonios affection, and such a description successful build a kind of sad atmosphere which saturate the disoblige of unreturned love. The male love brought out far more clearly not at the end of the play but in Antonios first appearance. He and Sebastian appeared on a bed in which they had clearly just slept together. Indeed, Stephen Orgel has described Antonio ... ...ul is that possibly even Shakespeare can not answer the question that whether Bassanio, sometimes when a story is created, the emotions of characters do not all under contr olled by the writers. In other irresponsible words, only Bassanio can answer the questions for us but maybe he does not want to say anything. Before talking about Shakespeares racism of shylock, we can firstly focus on some undercoat information. Shakespeares plays showed his awareness of the ineradicable enmity between Christian generosity and the Jewish fixation on money. According to Stanley Wells, Shakespeare may be actually a German. How ever, not matter Shakespeare is belongs to which country. Nazi Germany should congratulate that Shakespeare can stands for them to show the understand of the racial psychology The merchant of Venice is a anti-semitic story which obviously appealed to the

America In The Popular Imagination :: essays research papers

Twenty-one years ago, a spectacular film was made by an incredible director of the highly acclaimed film, "Badlands". The movie, "Days of Heaven" directed by Terrence Malick is a movie that shows the confusion of one woman, trying to figure out whom she loves. The movie stars Richard Gere as Bill and Sam Shepard as a rich, handsome, Texan matureer, the two men Brooke Adams as Abby falls in love with. Linda Manz plays Linda, Bills sister and the narrator, in the story.Terrence Malick was innate(p) in Waco, Texas, which probably influenced him to make his first two films, "Badlands" and "Days of Heaven". Both sh are a theme of pariahs in the mid American wilderness, who are on the run from the law.The late seventies and early eighties were about sustainting ahead, however you could, no matter whom you had to step on, never worrying that you could get caught. This is reflected when Bill wants Abby to pretend that she is in love with the farmer. When A bby marries the farmer, Bill and Linda move in with them. Linda says "The rich got it all figured out". She means that when she was poor, she was considered replaceable and unimportant. When working in the fields, she says "If you dont work, theyll ship you right out of there they dont need you they can always find someone else." As a rich person, and a part of the top(prenominal) class, she has fun with her life, and doesnt worry about what is going on."Days of Heaven" is about getting into a higher class. It starts when Bill punches his boss and needs to get a new job. He, his younger sister, Linda, and his lover, Abby, become sharecroppers on a farm in Texas, owned by a handsome young man. Bill and Abby pretend to be brother and sister, because they dont want people to know. Linda says "They told everyone they were brother and sister... You know how people are... you tell them something, they start talking". Bill is accused by a fellow sharecroppe r of being to close with his "sister" and they got into a fight because Bill was very defensive about that. Linda makes a friend with an older woman on the farm and they play in the fields. Bill overhears a doctor diagnose the handsome young farmer with a disease and one year to live.

Solar Energy Essay example -- Environment, Solar Panels, Solar Water S

solar energy can be used in different slipway during the construction of houses in order to conserve energy. solar energy comes as a throw of nature and this makes it even more economical to use in our buildings. It is not only free but contrasted other sources of energy it also limits the amount of pollution caused to the environment. When building our houses the goal according to David Johnston and Scott Gibson is to create a house that consumes at least fifty-two percent less energy than one built conventionally with a corresponding reduction in the heating and the cooling cost.(Johnston, Gibson 252)This can be done done use of solar panels, solar water systems and photovoltaic. The above all rely on one source solar energy which comes as a gift of nature.Solar energy can be used to determine different things about our housing, Solar energy figures out where our houses are to be located, the orientation towards the southern sun, where different rooms are and the size and p lacement of window overhangs.(Johnston, Gibson 250)This small factors can determine how heated up our houses are or how easy it go forth be to cool our houses. It can also determine the amount of lighting that reaches our houses.Sizing south glass to capture as much sunlight as possible. Blocking summer sunlight with roof overhangs, shades and trees or vegetation. Choosing building materials for their mass and their potential to store solar heat in winter and to slide by houses cooler in the summer....... (Johnston, Gibson 252)Solar water systems can be used to reduce the amount of energy used in the production of electricity in our homes. It is commonly used in countries like Australia, Japan and China. They are usually made in such a way that they del... ... of the government especially in the developing countries. The governments in some countries are trying to control this problem by giving rebates and tax returns to people who install energy conserving equipment. The cost of their installations may sometimes prove to be a major drawback. However, the actual benefit is realized as the years pass by because the electric bills will come significantly.In conclusion, solar energy is being used in production of electricity in our homes. It is also being used in different ways to try to minimize any energy use. There are both the advantages and drawbacks of using this source of energy but the pros usually out do the cons. Solar energy should be viewed as one of the sources of energy that we can rely on the future because unlike other sources, it will never be depressed the only thing we have to do is to apply it.

a letter to my grandfather :: essays research papers

It is hard to face the truth but still read the whole letter to know the REAL sujatha and do non tear the letter in the middle of it just because you think you know the whole truth. You called my mom a person who gives importance to coin, you who gave your own children telugu medium education because it is cheaper that way, i am feeling strange that i used to give respect to such a dim-witted person, such a person who is hell bent on levelling false allegations shamelessly on his own daughter. You would not sport been alive today had my mom not come to your rescue every time your fumble brats created a scene, she just thought she was helping her ageing parents, little did she know that her MONEY MINDED PARENTS would think of the favours as a method to please them to guard money from them. Only low class people can think so cheaply. There are such people who expect money from their parents and level then their parentstry to cover their daughters misdeeds and here we have a grea t gentleman who thinks that herdaughter is after his money and and is leaving no stone right-side-out(predicate) to ensure that it does nothappen by accusing her of things she never did, hello who wants your money? We have enough moneyto look after ourselves and are not expecting a single pie from you, get that right into your head. My mom always pitied thinking of the future of her brothers children and never let a chance go by in helping them financially, all without your knowledge. She would be the first oneto be happy if they come to a financially stable position, how did you even think that shewanted your money? By the time you read this you will have known that she cares a damn for your money as she returns all that you have given her.So you have been tolerating my mom for the past 12 years, is it? on the other hand she has beentolerating the insult meted to her by your daughters-in-law and yet never stopped coming to yourhouse just to recognise her parents, the same parents who have been noting down the number of jars broken by her by mistake, how cheap? i wonder if people can ever stoop to sink levels. You havebeen keeping the accounts of all these insignificant things and how well you acted to be happy

Pop-ups and Spam Email Ethical Judgement Essay -- Internet Ads Adverti

Pop-ups and Spam Email Ethical JudgementIntroductionOnly two things are certain in this life, expiry and taxes.I beg to differ. Seems to me we can throw spam and pop-up advertisements in there as well. In recent years, spam and pop-ups have become a mode of life. People spend hours of their day weeding through their emails to find which ones are spam and which are the ones they really want to see. And it seems like any webpage you go to nowadays, an animated/ news bulletin pop-up window appears, trying to get you to buy something.Most everyone hates spam and pop-up advertisements. Doing some observational research, I noticed that when people visit websites with pop-ups, they tend to become prevent and attempt to quickly close the pop-ups window. Personally, I dont like pop-ups because they never have pertain to anything Im interested in, and even if they did, I wouldnt trust an advertisement that is blaring in my face when Im attempting to do other work that is totally unrel ated. I asked others how they feel active pop-ups, and I got some interesting responses. One person said, I dont even consciously think of them anymore. Its almost like second-nature when I visit a webpage, without thinking I find the little X in the corner of the pop-up window and close it as fast as possible. I found the same mentality toward spam messages and emails. A fellow classmate told me that he receives on the order of 200 spam emails every single day. Thats mind-blowing I thought my 25 per day was bad enough. It got to the point where he needed to create a new email address for burning(prenominal) emails, and just empty the old one out everyday. The problem he faces is that if one or two of those 200 emails are ac... ...ps and spam emails forever.ReferencesApryl Duncan, Pop-Ups Annoying only Good , 2003, About Advertising, January 2003, http//www.advertising.about.com/library/weekly/aa012803a.htm. Carl Sullivan, E-mail, Ad Blockers Pose Problems for Publi shers, 2003, Editor & Publisher, 5 May 2003, http//www.mediainfo.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1894258. Thomas Ordahl, STOP THE POP (UP) The Problem with meshwork Advertising, 2004, The Direct Marketing Association, 7 April 2004, http//www.the-dma.org/cgi/dispnewsstand?article=2111+++++.Jeffrey Utech, The Ethics of Pop-Ups, 2 October 2003, http//jeffrey.theutechs.com/blog/archives/000743.html.Peter Landau, Earthlink Upgrades Spam, Pop-up Blockers, 2003, Editor & Publisher, 30 May 2003, http//www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1898583.

Pop-ups and Spam Email Ethical Judgement Essay -- Internet Ads Adverti

Pop-ups and Spam Email Ethical JudgementIntroductionOnly twain things are certain in this life, death and taxes.I beg to differ. Seems to me we can throw netmail and pop-up advertisements in there as well. In recent years, spam and pop-ups have become a way of life. People spend hours of their day weeding through their emails to find which ones are spam and which are the ones they really want to see. And it seems homogeneous any webpage you go to nowadays, an animated/flashing pop-up window appears, trying to get you to buy something.Most everyone hates spam and pop-up advertisements. Doing some observational research, I noticed that when battalion visit websites with pop-ups, they tend to become frustrated and attempt to quickly closure the pop-ups window. Personally, I dont like pop-ups because they never have pertain to anything Im interested in, and even if they did, I wouldnt trust an advertisement that is blaring in my face when Im attempting to do other determine t hat is totally unrelated. I asked others how they feel about pop-ups, and I got some interesting responses. One person said, I dont even consciously look of them anymore. Its almost like second-nature when I visit a webpage, without thinking I find the little X in the corner of the pop-up window and close it as fast as possible. I found the same mentality toward spam messages and emails. A fellow classmate told me that he receives on the order of cc spam emails every single day. Thats mind-blowing I thought my 25 per day was bad enough. It got to the point where he needed to create a new email address for important emails, and just empty the old one out everyday. The problem he faces is that if one or two of those two hundred emails are ac... ...ps and spam emails forever.ReferencesApryl Duncan, Pop-Ups Annoying But Good , 2003, About Advertising, January 2003, http//www.advertising.about.com/library/weekly/aa012803a.htm. Carl Sullivan, E-mail, Ad Blockers Pose Probl ems for Publishers, 2003, Editor & Publisher, 5 May 2003, http//www.mediainfo.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1894258. doubting Thomas Ordahl, STOP THE POP (UP) The Problem with Internet Advertising, 2004, The Direct Marketing Association, 7 April 2004, http//www.the-dma.org/cgi/dispnewsstand?article=2111+++++.Jeffrey Utech, The Ethics of Pop-Ups, 2 October 2003, http//jeffrey.theutechs.com/blog/archives/000743.html.Peter Landau, Earthlink Upgrades Spam, Pop-up Blockers, 2003, Editor & Publisher, 30 May 2003, http//www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1898583.

Personality Development Case Essay

Success in business and personal life is determined by ones ability to communicate effectively with others. Social intelligence, or the ability to interact, converse, negotiate with, and persuade others, is the most highly paid and respected form of skill one can have, and this can be developed.Students participating in this program will experience a drastic transformation in terms of personality, communication skills, confidence level and the way of looking at life. The undefiled program is based on the concept of learning and acquiring skills most effectively when one is not under any pressure. The whole process of acquiring skills is like a game entertaining and exciting. It is similar to the way a child learns to communicate and acquire skills, but with greater awareness.Basic Personality developing WorkshopA wholistic store focused on the persons appearance, social graces, and personality. This workshop will help the participants to project themselves in a embodied setting t hru social graces and etiquette.Presence, Polish, and Power WorkshopThis workshop aims to help participants project a confident, professional and polished image.The Art of Business eatThis is a super session on everything one needs to know about fine dining from use of basic tools to engaging in table talk. The objective of this data track is to help the individual create a positive impression with others and enhance the image of the company he or she represents.Wellness in the WorkplaceThis workshop was designed for leaders and persons who will eventually manage teams. Stress affects productivity and teamwork. Its therefore important for a leader to address actual and possible stressors in the office and at home.Creating Lasting ConnectionsThis workshop serves as an introduction to the science of social intelligence it will help you gain insights on human being relations how to better read people, situations and react accordingly.Key Topics* Personality Development* Confidenc e Building* Business Etiquette* Corporate Grooming* International Etiquette* Social Etiquette* Dining Etiquette / Table Manners* Gentlemen Etiquette* Ladies Etiquette* English Voice / Accent* Dress Code* Presentation Skills* Personal Counseling

Face Recognition Technology for Entrance Control Essay

Facial recognition engineering science refers to a computer driven coat that automatically identifies an individual from his or her digital image by a comparison of particular seventh cranial nerve features in a facial database and in a live image (Vacca, 2007, p. 95). The engineering science creates a template of peoples facial configurations, such as the lengths of their noses and the angles of their jaws. It at that placeby functions like other(a) biometric technologies (e.g. iris s goatning) that use biological features for the purposes of recognition.According to Visionics, a manufacturer of face recognition engine room, the engineering is capable of induceing gay faces anywhere in the field of view and at any distance, and it can constantly track them and crop them out of the scene, matching the face against a watch list (Kautzer, 2002). What is to a greater extent, facial recognition engine room is nowadays used for glamour management. Systems atomic number 18 bei ng designed to automatically open doors to only those individuals whose facial features are recognizable because they suffer been fed into those governances (Face realization Entrance Control System, 2009).But, is there more to face recognition technology than meets the eye? In other words, is it reasonable to rely on the effectiveness of face recognition technology for entrance go steady?Description and Uses of Facial Recognition TechnologyIt is natural brain technology that allows humans to recognize fellow human beings. According to Bruce & Young (1986), there are face recognition units in the brains of human beings (p. 361). Face recognition involves matching the products of structural encoding, that is, facial features that are spotted by the eye with antecedently stored structural codes (Bruce & Young, p. 361).Vacca writes that there are three knowledge bases of the face that are primary targets in face recognition because they do not typically change (p. 95). These mo ve of the face include upper sections of a persons eye sockets, the part of the face surrounding ones cheekbones, and the sides of the human mouth.Regardless of whether the human brain also considers these parts of the face most crucial to facial recognition, Vacca explains three different techniques used in man-made face recognition technology, namely, eigenface systems, eigenfeature systems, and caloric imaging. Eigenface image systems capture facial images and change them to light and dark areas (Vacca, p. 95). In eigenfeature systems, certain features of the face, for example, the eyes and the mouth, are picked out and distances are measured between these features. caloric imaging systems, on the other hand, take thermal images of the human face, focusing on the pattern of blood vessels (Vacca).Even though iris scanning and other kinds of biometric technologies are known to be far more accurate than face recognition technology, it is believed that the latter would be more wide ly accepted because it is least intrusive. This technology does not require users to push, click, or insert anything into the system, despite the fact that it takes many experts to create eigenface, eigenfeature or thermal imaging systems.Moreover, organizations using the face recognition technology do not require the installation of anything except a new software application. The cameras already in place as hearty as pictures of individuals on file are enough for organizations that use this technology.Hence, face recognition technology is cheaper than iris scanning, for instance, which requires reading setups (Rutherford, 2001). According to Frances Zelazney, who works as the director of corporate communion at Visionics a leading developer of biometrics yet another advantage of facial recognition technology as compared to other biometric technologies is that facial recognition provides for inherent human backup because we naturally recognize one another If the system goes down , someone can pull out an ID with a picture as backup, something you cant do with fingerprint devices (Rutherford).Unsurprisingly, facial recognition technology is known as the fastest growing biometric technology in our day. Law enforcement agencies and the military have been successfully using the technology for many years without the public being aware of it. In the year 1988, the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department, Lakewood Division, began using composite sketches of suspects, as well as photo images, in order to conduct searches on a database of digital facial shots.The department also has a photo database of sex offenders and plans to find suspects on this database. Then there is the Gang Reporting Evaluation Tracking system that can be searched with the use of photos of suspects in order for law enforcement to bewilder false identification cards as well as information that has been presented by gang members (Jarvis).Other applications of face recognition technology in t he area of criminal investigation include the Integrated Law Enforcement Face-Identification System which incorporates a unique three dimensional composite technology to identify angled-view face shots more easily. The system is meant to be very helpful in the correct identification of uncooperative suspects in addition to subjects that have been caught from a distance using video surveillance cameras.Britain is known to use at least two hundred thousand video cameras for surveillance. Many of these cameras are being installed with the facial recognition technology today. Typically these systems use computers to monitor cameras that are looking for recognized criminals. As soon as the system is seen to identify a known criminal, the police are called (Jarvis).There are numerous United States embassies around the world that are using the face recognition technology to keep criminals from entering the country. The Israel-Palestine border control is similarly using the technology to re duce crime (Jarvis). IQ Biometrix, established in 2001, was a company providing help to thousands of law enforcement agencies around the world with the FACES , a groundbreaking software tool allowing users to create and recreate billions of face shots, as well as encode, catalogue and transmit them.The technology incorporated a facial composite tool that the FBI and the CIA also used. The United States Department of Defense, the U.S. Navy, and various local as well as state police agencies had similarly opted for this groundbreaking system of facial recognition (IQ Biometrix).Given the importance of putting a name to a face in law enforcement, whether it is to solve crimes, protect the public, or to ensure security in jails, face recognition technology is proving itself to be of tremendous value. Sheriff Everett Rice with the Pinellas County Sheriffs situation in Florida employs the Viisage face recognition technology to positively identify and verify individuals (Facial Recognitio n in fill, 2007). Some of these individuals have been recently arrested while others are about to be released. So far, application of the technology has been successful, and users of the technology believe that it would have a greater impact on crime control in the years to come (Facial Recognition in Action). The following is a detailed account of the case being consideredApplication of face recognition technology by the Pinellas County Sheriffs Office is a model for other agencies involved in criminal investigation. The Pinellas County Sheriffs Office has applied the new technology in other ways as well. As an example, the Sheriffs Office has expanded use of the technology to its patrol cars to allow street deputies to identify those individuals that have been stopped and are unable to ca-ca identification.There are workstations in the Pinellas Country where investigators may use face recognition technology to compare images that have been acquired in investigations. This system allows for search of at least two million images within ten seconds. What is more, this browser based system is available in the cars of deputies that patrol the streets of the Pinellas County (Facial Recognition in Action). Report on the use of face recognition technology for law enforcement in the Pinellas County continues thus

Ucla Econ 101 Final Spring 2011

1 Final Exam (VERSION 1) Econ 101 Please write your name at the top of every page of this mideterm Please write your name, TAs name, and the time of your discussion section here Your Name TAs Name Discussion Time The exam has one parts scripted Questions. There should be 16 pith pages (front and back). Quickly read through the exam before beginning. There are 100 total points available. Point set are listed next to each problem part. Please allocate your time accordingly 1 2 Written Questions 1. Consider the following payo? matrix histrion L M T 2, 0 3, 1 sham 1 C 3, 4 1, 2 B 1, 3 0, 2 2 R 4,2 2,3 3,0 . (5pnts) Find the pure strategy Nash equilibria of the simultaneous game b. (5pnts) Now suppose the game is played sequentially. Find the subgame perfect equilibrium if pseud 1 goes ? rst and if player 2 goes ? rst. c. (5pnts) Discuss whether each of the players would want to go ? rst or second. d. (5pnts) Write down a system of equations such that the solution to the system would give a completely mixed strategy equilibrium of this game (please clearly de? ne all of your notation). Can this system of equations be solved? (Hint think about the characterize requiring player 1 to play B with positive probability).Explain what the answer means. 2 WORK home 3 WORK SPACE 4 2. Suppose Player 1 and Player 2 are playing a simultaneous move game with the following payo? matrix Player 2 L R T 0, 4 ? , 3 Player 1 B 3, 3 4, 6 where ? ? 0 a. (5pnts) De? ne a dominant strategy equilibrium. Is there any(prenominal) value of ? for which there is a dominant strategy equilibrium. If so, ? nd the values of ?. If not, show why. b. (5pnts) Describe all the pure and mixed strategy equilibria of the game as a accountability of ? c. (5pnts) Suppose ? = 5. What would the outcome be if the players could cooperate? 5 WORK SPACE 6 WORK SPACE 7 3.Billy has just contractable a horse ranch from his uncle. The ranch is located in Oshkosh, WI and rents horses. A unique feature of the stable is the nearby riding trails that overlook Lake Winnebago. Billy has cardinal types of potential customers tiro riders (N) and serious riders (S). The (per customer) demand for horse rides on the ranch is qS = 75 ? 1. 25PS , where qS is the number of hourlong rides a serious rider makes per year. The demand for novice riders is qN = 57 ? 1. 25PN . put one over there are 75 riders of each type in the town. Billys cost function is T C = 12q, where q is the total number of hours the horses are ridden per year. . (5pnts) Suppose Billy does not equipment casualty discriminate. Find prices, quantities, and Billys pro? t. b. (5pnts) Suppose Billy female genitals disunite whos a serious rider because of the types of hat they ware. Find the 3rd degree price discriminating prices, quantities and pro? ts. c. (5pnts) Suppose Billy is not able to tell the di? erence between the two types of rider. He decides to start charging a yearly membership fee, T , as well as an hourly pric e, p. Find the optimal choices of T and p d. (5pnts) Suppose Billy IS able to tell the di? erence between the two types of but still thinks the 2-part tari? is a good idea.Find the annual fee and per hour price that Billy would charge to each group 8 WORK SPACE 9 WORK SPACE 10 4. (16pnts) Boeing and Airbus are the 2 ? rms that produce commercialized aircraft. The demand for airplanes is given by Q = 10 ? P . Boeings costs are given by T CB = cB qB and Airbus costs are given by T CA = cA qA where cA , cB are constants. a. (5pnts) Find the Cournot quantities, prices and pro? ts. Find Stackelberg quantities, prices, and pro? ts assuming Boeing chooses output ? rst b. (5pnts) Suppose that right now cB = cA = 5. Boeing has access to a process innovation that will lower marginal costs from 5 to 0.How much would Boeing be willing to invest to implement the innovation. (Assume Cournot emulation from here on) c. (5pnts) Suppose that the innovation is such that Airbus can (imperfectly) copy it, so if Boeing makes the investment Airbus costs fall to 2. How much is Boeing willing to pay now? d. (5pnts) If Airbus can perfectly copy the innovation, how much would Boeing be willing to pay? Why is Boeing willing to pay a positive amount? 11 WORK SPACE 12 WORK SPACE 13 5. There are two types of people in the world Sky Divers and tramp People. Both types surrender wealth W = 100 and utility functions U (W ) = ln(W ).Both types of people can hold back an accident that leads them to lose $50 of wealth. Sky Divers are riskier and have accidents 75% of the time, while Cat People have accidents only 25% of the time. The proportion of Sky Divers in the economy is pS and the proportion of Cat People is pC = 1 ? pS a. (5pnts) How much would each type be willing to pay for an insurance policy that fully reimbursed them in the answer of an accident? b. (5pnts) Write down the equations that, if you solved them, would give the amount each type would be willing to pay for insurance th at covered half their losings? . (5pnts) What is the fair price of (full) insurance for each type (i. e. if an insurer knows which type he is dealing with)? What is the fair price if the insurer cannot distinguish the two types? d. (5pnts) Assume insurers cannot distinguish the two types and that insurance markets are competitive so prices are the fair prices. Describe prices and who is insured in equilibrium as a function of pS e. (5pnts) Discuss the meaning of adverse selection in the context of this example 14 WORK SPACE 15 WORK SPACE 16

Hamlet Value Of Life Essay Essay

ESSAY What is the value of a tone? Through out the first semester, we read articles and a play that psychoanalyse how people value the lives of both humans and non-humans. Now it is time for your analysis of what you find to be the essential determining factor(s) when it comes to valuing sprightliness. How does societys capture of valuing life differ from you own? Does your view differ from your familys or your friends or schools? How do you see your critical view changing or remaining constant in your future? In an essay, discuss a critical aspect to how you value life. Use evidence to permit your idea. The evidence should be from your personal experience and observations, AND textual evidence from at least one of the readings from your reader and from the play Hamlet.One of the most important features of faculty member writing is the use of quarrel and ideas from written sources to support the writers own points. There are essentially three ways to incorporate words and ideas from sources, as shown below Direct quotation Amanda Ripley explains, In valuing different lives differentlythe first part of the equationthe fund follows common legal practice. Courts always allow money on the basis of a persons earning power in life (7).Paraphrase In Roger Ebert The Essential Man, Chris Jones describes the unrestrained joy Ebert shows when ceremonial occasion the Spanish-language movie Broken Embraces (1).Summary In Hamlet, William Shakespeares title character broods over the fear of death that prevents people from escaping or confronting painful situations in life. His to be, or not to be soliloquy expresses both a desire for release from suffering or indecision and a dread that whatever follows will be worse than what he already endures. Thinking too much about the unknown consequences of death, Hamlet complains, makes us weak and passive.ESSAY What is the value of a life? Through out the first semester, we read articles and a play that examine how people val ue the lives of both humans and non-humans.

Fifty Shades of Normal

Fifty Shades of Normal Since its publication in 1996, Robe Harriers hand Its Perfectly Normal has appeared on the American Library Association list of challenged books. Its Perfectly Normal was the LAS 1 Most Challenged Book of 2005. The book is intended for ages 10 and up, and it explains the various physical and mental changes that occur during puberty including entropy about sex and sexual health. The books text is paired with cartoonist illustrations by Michael Embezzler.Many religious institutions are posed to the information and the viewpoints discussed within because masturbation, abortion, queerness and other alternative sexual lifestyles are described as being perfectly normal. Its Perfectly Normal has been criticized for mocking religious beliefs by stating well-nigh religions expect masturbation a sin. But masturbating cannot hurt you (48), and Harris then goes on to provide images of a young boy and young girl masturbating complete with an explanation how to mastur bate.In June 1996, can Chamberlain, a member of the Provo (Utah) Library aid Its Perfectly Normal should be banned from the childrens section because its graphic illustrations of male and female anatomy, including sex organs, and its discussions of intercourse, masturbation, and homosexuality (Forester 205). The Catholic Church believes that masturbation is an intrinsically and seriously disordered act (Vatican) and any sexual act outside of marriage not intended for procreation is considered hostile (Vatican).Harris explains that sexual intercourse-having sex-can involve the penis and the vagina, or the mouth and the initials, or the penis and the anus (15). While the book is factually correct, many challenges are based on whether this information is appropriate for children. In 2001, the book was restricted to elementary school pupils with parental permission in Anchorage, Alaska due to objections to the books value statements and because marriage is mentioned once in the unhur t book, while homosexual relationships are allocated an entire section (ala. Org). Furthermore, the book was also challenged, but retained in 2002 after a conservative Christian group, the republican Leadership Council, characterized the book as vulgar and trying to minimize or even negate that homosexuality is a problem (ala. Org). The book has been endorsed by intend Parenthood, the largest abortion chain in the USA, but in contrast, nowhere does the book describe the virtue of chastity or abstinence (American Life League). Critics say the book promotes abortion by listing nine reasons to have an abortion (Dudgeon).The books description of the abortion process is very clinical, and it avoids any discussion about whether abortion is chastely proficient or the various social views surrounding the epic. Its Perfectly Normal was challenged but retained in the childrens section of the Mexico-Durian County, Mo. Library in 1997 when a Baptist rector complained not that about this ti tle, but also about other material concerning family sensitive issues, such as sexuality, the death of a loved one, or the birth process (ala. Org). As per a BBC report, all the religions have taken strong positions on abortion they believe that the issue encompasses profound issues of life and death, right and wrong, human relationships and the nature of society, that make it a major religious once (BBC. Co. UK). Harris wrote the book with the intent to provide facts that were accurate and up-to-date and that the text was age-appropriate (arbitrators. Com).She later commented that l knew that illustrator Michael Embezzler and I had created a book that provided kids and teens with honest and accurate information, which they have a right to and need in order to stay healthy as they enter and go through puberty and adolescence (Crispin). Harris succeeded in this regard, and accordingly, the book has been highly recognized and honored by the ALA, Booklets, Child Magazine, The New York Times, Planned Parenthood, and Publishers Weekly (Floorboards).While some religious groups assert that the book goes too far and even boarders on child pornography (American Life League), removal of a book for political, social, or good reasons is legally prohibited (Forester 205). The American Library Associations Library Bill of Rights states that librarians and governing bodies should maintain that parents-?and only parents-?have the right and the responsibility to restrict the access of their children-?and only their children-?to Barry resources (Floorboards).

American Business History

There was a time when concept of employing technology was very(prenominal) vague therefore a major company decided to complete making technological accessories such as mainframe computer at that time beca phthisis they thought there is no profit in it, precisely as the time passed the necessity of having PCs increased phenomenally in 1980s. Since then a series of developing PCs got started by improving the security, compatibility and other issues every time. Then comes HP i. e. Hewlett Packard as a solution provider in information technology. It aimed to serve consumers, businesses, and institutions globally (HP, 2009).The surfacing of Information technology has changed the counselling peck do their businesses, or else of huge man power for manual operations organizations now need a technology solution that is optimized and easy to perform. The case with institutions is the employment of an optimal remains for its functioning. Consumers today want to pack each domestic and of ficial problem to be solved using technology. HP is famous for the products it makes, unless from its foundation in 1939 till now it has been providing solutions to humanity.Getting started from the invention of oscillators for Walt Disney they have reached to the status of launching Apple iPods being one of the most trusted brands (HP, 2009). The effects of generating technology solutions are huge. The way of vitality has revolutionalized, core operations have changed their shape. The PC systems have become the personal items now therefore the demand has increased and with the advancement of technology the speak to is cutting down day by day. In this paper, there is an analysis on the cultural changes, social impacts, and optimal advantages we have got after the emergence of information technology.Cultural Changes The computers today are amongst the most essential technology accessories which include other things as well like television, weapons, etc. The cultural changes refer to the change in common practices of people living in a culture. Common use of personal computers has brought out a change on a public level. With the throw out of technology everyone has started expecting more and more, even a low-class family would need a PC, and if a middle class or high class family is there, then a PC per head is in demand.Every person has started keeping a large circle of friends and he keeps in touch very easily with everyone of them. The extensive clothingude of anything does not increase the price, rather the price decreases and that thing becomes affordable. This affordability allows people to use the PCs in different areas e. g. schooling. now people think that if a child would get with a PC with himself to school, it will be the key to his better learning. But researches have proved that the PCs of children should not remain unchecked otherwise it would be every bit negative as the watching television programs untiringly (Dr.David Walsh, 2007). T he investors regularly check the stocks youngsters keep themselves updated with the latest scores, or result statistics, children seek help for their homework and studies (Purdy, 2008). The culture of the States has changed by leaps and bounds, this includes the fact that a person who can just read and write is no more considered educated until he gets proper schooling and unless he grooms himself to be a computer literate. The American culture has changed so much that even the people in America did not know themselves that there lifestyle is going to change entirely in the next half century.Now from dawn to dusk, most of the official and domestic stuff is performed on computer. Every achievement, including farming activities to the supplying of basic necessities, has been computerized now. Banking, food delivery to home, water supply, shopping, reading, writing, everything has lost its actual medium and has turned to computers now because this is the place where one can perform all of them. Today, in America, only a few jobs would be there without the requirement of computer literacy.Through computers many of the job positions have been introduced such as software developers, software engineers, computer hardware technicians, network administrator etc. People in America are found to be more impatient now because they require rapid results now. A habit of multitasking has become very regular in culture. People dine, work, communicate, and get entertained at the same time through this single medium. A habit of laziness is being practically observed as a cultural habit now, because people have become habitual of doing everything on their personal computers now. Now computers are an individual possession.People can barely share their PCs with others. The prevalence of computers has developed a habit of overlooking minor things. In early days people with good spellings were unique, and others ought to learn this for their spruce. The research and development w ork is no more a hassle for people going to libraries and grasping the encyclopedias and books all over, rather they use computers for quick work. Thus the beginning of computer as a common entity has changed the way of life wholly (Essays. CC, 2004). Social Impact The usage of PCs has left fanny some impacts on society.Positive impacts are indeed uncountable and have been in the discussion above but socially and morally it is observed that a great constipation has appeared in the attitude of people. Brilliant students in the class get addicted and start losing their grades youngsters get captivated with their gaming activities so much that they are hardly able to catch up with the loss in their studies. Many kill big part of their time in communicating with their old mates, and family member living abroad. Big professionals waste their energy and time in searching things of their interest, instead of spending efforts in their professional growth.Some people do not even denounce t he time they sat in front of the PC. These social impacts obviously result in failure of different sorts. Though they are using a very smart device of the time still they are suffering from various psychological and physical syndromes like dry eyes, sleeping dis bon tons, irregular eating habits, migraine headaches, hygiene problems, depression, obsession, lying habit, back aches etc (CAS-Computer Addiction Services, 2003). Effects on Business Industry There would be no two views about the fact that businesses have got an immense boom after the emergence of computer technology.Business is not restricted to any specific area now, but has widened significantly. The American industry has earned a lot from it but industry can have even more. People most of the times do not feel comfortable while doing transaction on their Computer systems because they are eer threatened by the hacking activities. This security issue restricts the users from doing the transactions with complete freedom. With that small companies have earned good revenues through doing businesses online in one-room organization. (Hutchison, 1999).Just because the American industry was adaptable to the changes which were made to the way of doing business, it flourished. These changes were all the way from production, selling, marketing, till the maintenance. Therefore who ever adapted these changes got success. The businesses are developing because of collaborative communications (Business will Change, 2009). Conclusion Computer technology has revolutionized the lifestyle of today. Although the computers had been designed to serve the humanity, but due to its advancement, humanity itself has to reach the advancement in order to get the most out of it.This is so true that invention of computers have changed us more than changing our domain. Computers have provided us the smooth road of optimization, but it does need our sharp attitude to make decisions in an instance to get the results. Emergence of digital computers have given the way to promote technology and alter the atmosphere in our surroundings for a positive change in society, exactly like the invention of steam engine gave way to other inventions for economic development. Its an ongoing process to first create technology than adapt it fully to make the most of it.Digital Computers direct us to learn the memory management, fund devices, programming language etc. because these are the things that will help us to invent more things in technology. Now we are able to manage bigger and multifarious organization and we can invest higher amounts with reliability due to its emergence. The invention of computer is different from others because all the other inventions extended certain domains but computers accelerated us to grow culturally (Business will Change, 2009). References Business will Change.(2009, February 13). How collective intelligence will change the way we do business. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Business give Change http//www. business-will-change. com/ CAS-Computer Addiction Services. (2003). Do any of these stories sound familiar to you? Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Computer Addiction Services http//www. computeraddiction. com/ Dr. David Walsh. (2007). How does having a computer effects you childs intelligence. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Family Magazine Group http//www. familymagazinegroup.com/education/story_How+Does+Having+a+Computer+Affect+Your+%3C%3Ccity%3E%3E+Child%27s+Intelligence%3F. html Essays. CC. (2004). How the Computer has Changed American Culture. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Free Essays, Cliff Notes and Term Papers Database http//www. essays. cc/free_essays/g5/kzo130. shtml HP. (2009). Company Information. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from HP http//www. hp. com/hpinfo/index. html? mtxs=corp&mtxb=3&mtxl=1 HP. (2009). http//www. hp. com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from HP http//www. hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/ Hutc hison, M. (1999). Electronic Commerce- How it is effecting the American Industry? Retrieved February 18, 2008, from The Culture of Information http//transcriptions. english. ucsb. edu/archive/courses/liu/english165/student-papers/hutchison. html Jasanoffet, S. (1994). Handbook of Science and engine room Studies. Beverley Hills, CA Sage Publications. Purdy, R. (2008). Internet-Boon or Detrement to Society? Retrieved February 18, 2009, from Interactive Media Lab,University of Florida http//iml. jou. ufl. edu/projects/STUDENTS/Purdy/INDEX. HTMAmerican Business fibFrom colonial period (1700s) to the transitional and technological age (1900s) there is always a need of business for United States. United States grew from merchant traders small family oriented farming businesses to a hub of giant multi-national companies employing hundreds of thousands on manpower in industries and services. government activity played a crucial role in the American Business by granting business loans and encouraging the industrial projects. Calvin Coolidge the president of United States quoted in 1925 as The chief business of American people is business.Now American business is well developed business with stability and technology Business History American Business, Cornell University Business Journal, 2008. The Federal Government implemented influential laws and trademark acts for the protection of the business. The Hewlett Packard company (NYSE HPQ) which is commonly called as HP is one of the largest personal computer producer in the world. HP has more than three hundred thousand employees all over the world. Started in the year 1934, which is a transitional period for the business in United States.With the support from the government and technological assistance from other companies, Now HP is developed as one of the largest manufacturing industry in United States. found in Palo Alto, CA the company introduced a variety of products into the market and was found success in the re way. Page 2 Bibliography 1. Andrew James and George Warwick Business History American Business, Cornell University Business Journal, 2008 2. David Rosemary, Article Development of American Business in Global Business Impact, 2001 3. Hewlett Packard Profile www. redmondmag. com/reports/articles

Fast Food Facts Essay

Fast food is any food that is quick, convenient, and unremarkably inexpensive. You raise buy fast food just about anywhere that sells food and snacks. Vending machines and drive-thru restaurants atomic number 18 credibly the most common places to find fast food. Its so popular be construct for under $5.00 you rump usually get a meal thats satisfying. But fast food is inexpensive because it is usually win with cheaper ingredients much(prenominal) as high fat meat and foods that contain lots of un rosy-cheeked fats (saturated and trans fats) and cholesterol, alternatively of alimental foods such as lean meats, fresh fruits, and vegetables. Is fast food bad?There is no such thing as a bad food. All foods stub fit into a healthy meal plan Its true that fast food is usually high in fat, calories, cholesterol, and sodium, but have fast food every once in a while is not going to cause you problems. If you eat too much fast food over a long period of time, though, it can lead to he alth problems like high blood pressure, heart disease, and obesity.Is some fast food healthier than others? If you are having fast food more than once a week, try to make healthier choices. here(predicate) are some tipsChoose foods that are broiled over fried such as a grilled chicken sandwich instead of fried chicken or chicken nuggets. Choose soups that are not cream based.Have low-fat salad dressings instead of the full-fat kind. Have a salad or soup instead of fries. wont mustard or ketchup instead of mayonnaise. Order smaller entre portions in general. For example instead of a large sub, try a small sub with a side salad or minute of fruit. Order smalls instead of super-sizing. A large baby bird has 540 calories and 26 grams of fat, but a small fry has about 60% less fat and calories (210 calories and 10 grams of fat). When ordering a sub or sandwich, consume leaner meats like turkey or grilled chicken instead of fried items, like a burgers or steak and cheese sandwiches. Choose water, low-fat milk, or diet sodas instead of regular sodas, fruit drinks, and milkshakes. When ordering pizza, tally veggies instead of meat.If fruit and veggies are available, try to add them into your meal. For example, have lettuce and tomato on sandwiches or burgers. Where can I find nutrition facts about fast food? You can check out your preferent fast food place or restaurant on the internet. You can find the company vane site by doing a google search. Once you have found the web site, look for the nutrition partition. There is usually a link on the home page to the nutrition section where you pull up stakes find nutrition facts, including fat, cholesterol, sodium, protein, calories, and more. Most companies have a web site which includes useful nutrition information. This leave behind help you make good choices when eating outRemember There are many healthy food choices that are easily available, tasty, and dont cost very much that can be eaten on the go. Try t o balance fast food with other nutritious foods throughout the day and make healthier choices whenever possible. Many fast food restaurants have their nutrition information available on-site or on the internet take a look at it to help you choose healthier options.

Marketing Plan Phase III Essay

trade Plan Phase IIIMKT 421Marketing Plan Phase IIIIn-N-Out Burgers basic values and philosophy is simple make the highest quality crossway, arise the harvest-feast in a clean environment, and serve the product in a warm and companionable manner. Introducing a new product to In-N-Out Burgers traditional bill of fare ordain challenge the products success with both living customers as well as new customers. The introduction of the salad with a desirable zest to In-N-Out Burgers menu allow bring a healthier survival to improve the menu and escalate customer satisfaction. The new product pull up stakes be debut the foodstuff during the very competitive and less winable maturity story of the product support cycle. The target market for the new product exit be families that involve a choice in the fast fodder restaurant industry. The new salads with their flavorful attributes impart give In-N-Out Burgers a competitive payoff beca theatrical role of their spatial rela tion and differentiation strategies at the right price. Product AttributesMaintaining the tradition of quality, In-N-Out go away however use quality salad bandagings on their salads. In-N-Outs arguing uses Newmans popular brand name salad dressing that has an established fan handbag, and a nonher adversary uses Kens salad dressing that are ranked the intimately popular salad dressing brands. They tend to be higher in calorie count so In-N-Out will be challenging the competition to provide a healthier salad woof by using Annies Organic Salad dressings. Cost will be low because nevertheless three dressings will be needful to launch the salads Caesar, ranch, and vinaigrette. This will allow for the growth of the salad line in the future. Mixed greens in the salads will allow for aesthetics as well as added nutrition, especially with an array of dark green bifoliate lettuce such as romaine. Cherry tomatoes will be added for color and fresh rupture carrots for variety. A pr ismatic description of the salads has been added to demonstrate the quality of each. Side Salad. In N Outs side salad is a fresh garden salad with a blend of premium lettuces.The generous salad serving is accented with blended cheeses, shredded carrots, and cherry tomatoes fresh from local farmers. This salad comes with three choices ofdressings organic ranch or vinaigrette and In-N-Outs soupcon special sauce. Caesar Salad. In addition to the variety of greens and cherry tomatoes the Caesar salad is topped with parmesan cheese. The salad is then tossed in a light, flavorful Caesar dressing. Avocado Chicken Salad. In- N- Outs Avocado salad appeals to the Californian in us all. This salad is a hearty salad meant to return. The mixed greens are combined with cherry tomatoes, blended cheese, red onion, ripe avocado, and grill chicken. This salad will also come with the choice of ranch, vinaigrette, or special sauce. Product Life CycleIn-N-Out will be entering the salad foray behind t he eight-ball in terms of the fast food salad product life cycle. Other fast food restaurants have had salads as an option on their menus for years prior to In-N-Out they may already have a hold on much of the salad eating market. In-N-Out is entering the salad fast food market during its maturity stage. This means that In-N-Out may not be able to enjoy the large profit margins that early salad pioneers experienced, however, In-N-Out is confident that those smaller margins will be helped by regular increases in salad gross sales sight in addition to increased sales of the core menu items. In order to maximize salad sales volume, In-N-Out must recognize the maturity of the salad market and promote accordingly. Doing this will require In-N-Out to differentiate its salad offering from the competition and reposition its standing in the minds of consumers who do not feel that In-N-Out has an adequate assortment of food options.Customers who judge out salad offerings no doubt are inte rested in health benefits, lambency, availability, and price. In-N-Out is already known for their freshness and taste their competition, on the other hand, many times, is not. In-N-Out must emphasize through their merchandising mix that the same(p) crisp freshness that customers expect from ingredients on their burgers is the same crisp freshness they can expect in their salads. The simple, low calorie nature of In-N-Out salads should be made clear because competitor salads often are not very in calories or sodium content. The simple and fresh nature of In-N-Out products will be an advantage of health conscious consumers. In-N-Out has an opportunity to win with quality but also due to the nature of competitor pricing, In-N-Out has an opportunity to match or beat their competitors in that arena as well.In-N-Out would do well to tell the price advantage of their fresh options compared to the competitions heavier and pricier salad menus. Finally, In-N-Out must make it a priority to reposition its lack of choice perception in the fast food market. They must make it clear to customers that they now have an option beyond burgers and fries at In-N-Out. Couples and groups of people can eat at our restaurants even if one or more of the individuals is vegetarian or seeking a healthier options. Positioning and Differentiation StrategiesProduct differentiation dodging is part of the marketing outline of a company that will establish a strong identity element within a specific target market for that product. The goal is to have the intended consumer perceive the product desirable and different. With the introduction of salads to the In-N-Out Burgers menu, the company will need to establish a product differentiation strategy as other competitors also have salads on their menu. The difference that In-N-Out Burgers brings with their salads is the quality of the food. No pre-packaged, frozen or over processed vegetables will be used. Product positioning strategy is also part of the marketing strategy of a company, but the goal is focused on the consumer instead of the product and where that product fits in relationship to their competitors. Positioning refers to how customers think about proposed or present brands in a market.Without a graphic view of how customers think about offerings in the market, it is hard for the marketing manager to differentiate. (Perreault, Cannon, McCarthy, 2011) In-N-Out Burgers has already positioned itself in the market regarding their burgers and has established a loyal base on customers. In-N-Out Burgers has a famously devoted customer base that inspires envy throughout the industryand brand recognition well beyond its geographic reach.(Pearman, 2009) The product positioning strategy currently used for their burgers should be extended to their new salad products. Pricing StrategyThe price strategy that In-n-Out will be using for their new salads is to target those price-conscious customers looking for healthy opti ons along with the current menu options being offered. As a company In-N-Out is aware that there is a need in consumers who want to keep a healthy lifestyle whilestill being able to have selections with valid pricing. In addition to appealing to those consumers wanting a healthier choice when ordering, In-N-Out is conscious that the competition will have similar selections with similar pricing as well.In this instance because the company doesnt use intermediaries to promote or sell products, they will add to the marketing strategies by increasing the advertising on radio and TV commercials with the new salad options that have been added to the traditional menu that has been around since the company began. The advertising efforts will also add to the value that In-N-Out has had from day one, and that is freshness of their products. In-N-Out is confident that by using previous marketing strategies to offer the menu to consumers and offering the salads to the traditional menu with sim ilar pricing will not only continue to keep existing customers but will also bring in new customers. remnantThe new salad with its flavorful attributes will give In-N-Out Burgers a competitive advantage because of their positioning and differentiation strategies at the right price. The attributes of the three new salads being introduced to the menu are healthier, colorful, great tasting choices. The product is entering the market in the maturity stage of the product life cycle but In-N-Out Burgers can bind this stage with its commitment to quality, and freshness, which gives it a competitive advantage. The success of the product will come from the firms positioning and differentiation strategies of quality while focusing on customer interests. In-N-Out Burgers price strategy will be competitive in the industry so as to draw new customers as well as satisfy the needs of the existing customers. In-N-Out Burgers is about quality, competitiveness, customer satisfaction, and a healthy diet.ReferencesPearman, S. (2009). In-N-Out Burgers Marketing Magic. Retrieved from http//www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/apr2009/sb20090424_877655.htm Perreault, W., Cannon, J., & McCarthy, E. (2011). grassroots Marketing A Marketing Strategy Planning Approach (8th ed.). New York, NY McGraw Hill/Irwin.

Language is not only the problem faced by International students in the UK

In recent years, coming to the UK keep became a attractive option for students who want to get further education with the higher quality. Because the UK is famous by its impressed education in the history. However, the increasing number of world(prenominal) students does not mean value it is undemanding to reckon in the UK without facing any difficulty or it is much easier than before as a overseas student. In fact, there are numerous problems they have to solve for a meaningful oversea try out experience.When referring to this topic, phraseology has always been mentioned as an unavoidable issue for these students who are far away from their motherland. alone language is not the only problem faced by international students in the UK. There are legion(predicate) difficulties such as differences in learning and homesickness. Language so-and-so be the main problem for every the international students even if the student is a native speaker of English, such as Ameri backsides, Australians and Indians.The reason is that students who hap from an English-speaking country can be proficient in daily English, but it does not mean that they can skip this obstacle. For example, although most of the students have to get a high enough score in TOEFL or IELTS for being accepted by the give lessons they want, they may still be unfamiliar with or so terms for the subject they studied (Bamford, 2008). In other words, the ability of using English can be a barrier that every international student has to overcome. Otherwise, they would be trapped in their little respectable zone and ended up as a person without sufficient confidence.So language can be the main problem for international students in the UK, but precisely it is definitely not the only issue. Because obviously, it is undoable to be a good international student by such a easy way. Differences in learning will in addition make oversea students feel confused at the beginning of their British life. As repor ted by David, Brian, Anne, Claire and Sinead (2006), in some cultures it is deprecated to raise doubts about what the teachers said, which is totally different from the academician culture in the UK.For students who have got accustomed to this way of learning, critical view, which plays an important role in school life in the UK, can be difficult to adapt to the new field of force atmosphere and it of necessity time to get used to it. Differences between academic cultures are inevitably driving some international students into corner. Similarly, they must force themselves to make appropriate adjustments which is required for their study in the UK, or they would be stuck in a dilemma.Learning how to behave properly in a completely different environment of study can be a serious challenge for those students who get used to keep silence and take notes without thinking of its value. Homesickness is another conspicuous problem which make international students feel troubled. The main features of homesickness can be be as the surrounding images about home in their minds, an intense desire to go home, a miserable emotion because missing home(Adrian, 1997).For most of oversea students, it is their first time to live further from home for by chance thousands-miles away. In other words, it is reasonable that they would feel lonely without their family especially when some bad issues happened in their homeland. If these students can not get rid of homesickness, their whole life would be exposed in danger. Similarly, students who soak themselves in the bad mood of homesickness were likely to lose their faith in life and stayed unmotivated.As the result, they would be failed in their study and also make their family and friends down, which is the last achievement they want to reach in the world. In conclusion, international students in the UK have to face many problems, including but not limited to language. Besides language, difficulties in learning and homesickness also can not be ignored. There are still many problems which did not be mentioned in this essay. So it can be hard to deal with so many problems for international students in the UK. But it is also a unique opportunity for them to upgrade themselves.

Julia’s Food Booth

(A) Formulate and solve an LP simulation for this case The objective here is to maximize the net profit. Profit is calculated for each variable by subtracting equal from the selling price. The decision variables used are X1 for pizza slices, X2 for hotdog, and X3 for BBQ sandwich.X1 (pizza) X2 (hotdog) X3 (sandwich) Sales Price 1.50 1.50 2.25 Cost 0.75 0.45 0.90 Profit 0.75 1.05 1.35*For pizza pie Slice Cost/Slice = $6/8 = $0.75 cost per slice Maximize Z = 0.75 X1 + 1.05 X2 + 1.35 X3 Constraints cipher 0.75X1 + 0.45X2 + 0.90X3 1500 Oven Space 24X1 + 16X2 + 25X3 55,296 in2 The calculation for the oven space is as follows Pizza slice total space required for a 14 * 14 pizza = 196 in2. Since there are eight slices, we divide 196 by eight, and this gives us approx. 24 in2 per slice. The total dimension of the oven is the dimension of the oven shelf, 36 in * 48 in = 1728 in2, multiplied by 16 shelves = 27,648 in2,which is multiplied by 2, forward kickoff and during the halftime, g iving a total space of 55,296 in 2.(B) Evaluate the prospect of borrowing money before the first game. The shadow price or triplex value is $1.50 for each additional dollar Julia would increase her profit, if she borrows some money. However, the upper limit of the sensitivity puke is $1,658.88, so she should only borrow $158.77 and her additional profit would be $238.32 or a total profit of $2488.32.(C) Evaluate the prospect of paying a friend $century/game to assist. Yes, she should hire her friend for $100/game for it is almost impossible for her to prepare all the food in such a compendious time. In order for Julia to prepare the hotdogs and barbeque sandwiches she would need the additional help. With Julia being able to borrow the tautological $158.88 she would be able to pay her friend.(D) Analyze the impact of uncertainties on the model.The impact of uncertainties such as brave (to sunny, rainy, or cold), competition, increase in food cost, and the attendance at each of t he six games could reduce the necessary for the items sold by Julia. If it is raining or cold then there may not be as many patrons at the games and if it is to hot people may not want to eat before or during the games. The higher the uncertainties the demand shifts, therefore the solution of the LP model go away change and so does her profit. She will not be able to produce a $1000 profit under high uncertainty.

Management Planning Paper Essay

The Boeing Corporation is the humankinds leading aerospace comp whatsoever and is the largest lyingr of commercial jetliners as well as military aircrafts. Boeing has teams that manufacture missiles, sa retellites, defense systems, and communication systems. NASA turns to Boeing when they need something and Boeing operates the International Space Station. Boeing has a broad range of capabilities and skills, which is probably the earth they are the worlds leading aerospace company.With the Boeing headquarters in Chicago, more than 170,000 people in 70 different countries find themselves employed with the corporation and nigh of them hold a college degree (Boeing Corporation,2012). It takes many cloggy working employees and managers to prepare Boeing a successful corporation. This paper give discuss the mean function of management, crumble the influence of legal issues, ethics, and corporate social responsibility and their effects on management provision. I will also analyze factors that influence the companys strategic, tactical, operational, and contingency planning as they relate to the Boeing Corporation.The planning function of management is the process of setting goals within the corporation that are expected to be get tod everyplace a set period. Therefore, Boeing got to be the worlds leading aerospace company by setting much(prenominal) goals. The Boeing Corporation has engineer departments, sales departments, mechanical departments, and product testing departments among a few others. Each soul department will have set goals put in place by corporate and guidelines regarding how they should achieve the desired goal for each project.Each goal is designed for each department to become the most efficient in their levels. There are six-spot steps in management planning. The steps listed in provided course materials are situational analysis, alternative goals and plans, goal and plan evaluation, goal and plan selection, implementation, and moni tor and control (Thomas S. Bateman, Scott A. Snell,2009). pure tone one gathers and summarizes information that is in question. It examines current conditions with an attempt at forecasting future conditions. Step both generates alternative goals that may be used as an alternate if the first desired plan does non ork. Step three evaluates the potential of the alternative goals and prioritizes/eliminates ones that might or might non work. Step quatern in management planning is the selecting of goals believed to be most appropriate and feasible by the managers. Step cardinal implements the goals and plans into action by managers. Goal achievement is likely to be linked to the brass sections bribe system to encourage employees to achieve the goals and implement plans properly (Thomas S. Bateman, Scott A. Snell,2009). Step six is essential in making sure goals and plans are met.If the goals and plans are not monitored and controlled managers would not go through if they were ev er met successfully. Boeing the huge corporation that it is has had its charming share of legal issues. The corporation has to pay special attention to detail when it concerns obeying the laws and regulations in regard the manufacturing of aircraft. The planes must(prenominal) be tested for safety and flying ability before they ever hit the master(prenominal)stream public. Notices on the aircraft tell passengers when they should be buckled and when it is considered safe to unbuckle. Engineers have to provide manuals for the aircrafts in case any issues may arise when in use.Ethical issues come into play when Boeing makes bids to other corporations like the military or NASA. They are not allowed to guidance prices that people believe to be unfair or make any changes after things have already been agreed upon. This means that the sales department has to plan how much they want to sell their product for. The main corporate social responsibility that Boeing has is safety. They have to engineer items safe for the public to be on/use. With Boeing world the worlds leading Aerospace Corporation, millions of people rely on the use of their products.That means that engineers have to know the latest safety information and managers have to make sure that they put the safety information to use. strategical planning is used by the Boeing Corporation when making new aircraft and other items. They have to figure disclose how to market their item just right so that buyers will be interested in it. This planning has led Boeing to make planes more efficient and comfortable for passengers to ride on. Tactical planning is organized for competition, such as Airbus and demand for product. Boeing is a competitor of Airbus, which is another aerospace engineering corporation.Boeing has to be aware of competitors new products and when they will be released. This means that they have to formulate and release products either better or more efficient than the competitions. Operation al planning identifies the specific procedures and processes required at the lower-levels within an organization (Thomas S. Bateman, Scott A. Snell,2009). So within the Boeing Corporation this would be those who deal with the delivery schedules and human resources departments. Every plane that takes collide with or leaves an airport has to be scheduled and the arrival/departure times displayed so that the public is aware. adult male resources is responsible for the hiring/firing of Boeings many employees and any issues consumers may have with a product or service. If someone believes that they did not have a good experience in the flight he or she would call the resource department, and the department would most likely do everything in his or her power to make the person feel better. Contingency plans are put in place in case of any challenges that may arise when making their products. A good example of Boeings contingency plan is in 2008 they were trying to produce 40 aircraft a y ear but the United States hit an economic crisis.This meant that Boeing had to crop back their number of aircraft being created so they did not feel the effects of the economic crisis. So Boeing did not become the worlds leading aerospace corporation by doing nothing. It took hard work, planning, and management. There are six steps in management planning that corporations follow to try to ensure their survival in a competitive world. Boeing has had its fair share of legal and ethical issues and tries to abide by the rules and regulations for safety set forward by the goverment. Boeing tries to keep a strategic plan when creating new products and a tactical plan on how to market their items.

Behaviourists Explain Maladaptive Bbevaviour in Terms

ESSAY TITLE BEHAVIOURISTS EXPLAIN MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOUR IN TERMS OF THE eruditeness PRINCIPLES THAT SUSTAIN AND MAINTAIN IT. DISCUSS THIS STATEMENT AND SHOW HOW A BEHAVIOURISTS APPROACCH TO THERAPY IS IN unornamented CONTRAST TO A PSYCHOANALYTIC ONE Behaviourism is a movement within psychological science that flora on the principle that exclusively behaviour is learned , that we were all born with a blank specify. behavioral care foriones use strict experimental measures to submit observable behaviour ( or receptions ) in relation to the environment, thus resulting in the nonadaptive behavioural approaches that we employ to deal with our acquire. Behaviourism was first developed in the primaeval 20th century by an Ameri send packing psychologist John B Watson, who at the clip was working in the field of animal psychology. He believed that all behaviour was observable and at that placefore scientific, and worked on the principle and study of the connector between a st imulus and response. Watson did non deny the existence of inner experiences, that insisted that they could not be studied because they were not observable ) Watsons stimulus and response theory of psychology claimed that all complex forms of behaviour emotions, habits etc are nabn as composed of simple muscular and glandular elements that can be observed and measured, and that emotional reactions are learned in much the same direction. Watson aimed to prove his beliefs with labo locoweedory experiments, and whizz of these experiments was known as The Little Albert Experiment.Little Albert was a small young boy of ab bulge egress 18 months of age , teenage Albert would sit happily on the floor and play with a white rat. Young Albert did not like loud noises, and on the presentation of the rat, scientists would clang two metal rods together back Young Alberts head, which resulted in screaming from young Albert. The result of this instruct experiment was that Albert came t o associate the rat with attention, and on following presentations of the rat, young Albert displayed considerable fear.Around the turn of the 20th century, some other American psychologist Edward Lee Thorndike, investigated how animals learn, in one experiment he placed a cat in a puzzle knock and measured the duration it took to es liee. Over a number of trials, the time taken to escape decreased, and from this observation he developed the law of (positive) effect, which states that any behaviour leading to a positive outcome go forth tend to be repeated in similar circumstances. If we like the consequences of our actions then the actions are likely to be repeated, this ype of learning was known as operative conditioning . Thorndikes work was developed by such(prenominal) behaviourists such as B. F. Skinner. Skinner approach to psychology was scientific, his bets came from Darwins theories of evolution. Skinner pore on the environment as a cause for pitying behaviour, he did not think that pile acted for moral reasons, believing they reacted in response to their environment. For example a person might do a good thing not for moral reasons, but for the rewards received for the act.Skinner believed that the mental process was irrelevant. To prove his theories mule skinner invented what is now referred to as the skinner box. This was a small box with a open chemical mechanism inside that dispensed a nutriment pellet when pressed. Many experiments were done using this box system, and in one of these experiments a rat was rewarded with a food pellet on every press of a lever ( condition A). In another condition ( condition B ) the rat was only rewarded with a food pellet only sometimes when pressing the lever.They found that rat B pressed the lever much more Why was this? Because the lever pressing was only occasionally rewarded, it took longer to figure out that in no longer worked. Skinner believed that reinforcement is a key concept in behaviouri sm, that it increases the likelihood that an action leave be repeated in the future, however, punishment on the other hand, will switch off the likelihood that an action will be repeated. For example shouting at a tiddler who is behaving in an irritating way, might in fact lead to the behaviour appearing more frequently.The shouting therefore, is seen as reinforcing( providing attention) sooner that punishing. Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist who studied the digestion of dogs, he found that laboratory dogs would drivel at the piling of a food dish, from this he reasoned that the dogs learned an association between the dog bowl and the food it usually contained. In behavioural terms the food ( the un substantially-educated stimulus or UCS) had been associated with the bowl ( the teach stimulus or CS) giving rise to the conditioned response or CR of the dog salivating at the sight of the bowl.In these terms the unconditioned response or UCR would be the dog salivating at the sight of food. In further experiments a bell was continually rung immediately before feeding, Pavlov was able to condition a dog to salivate whenever a bell was rung. After a period of conditioning, Pavlov discovered the dog would salivate at the sound of a bell even if no food was forthcoming, and by pairing the conditioned stimulus of the bell with a jobless, he could get the dog to salivate at the presentation of the light only, even though the light and the food had never been presented together.This type of conditioning demonstrates how readily behaviour will form predictive associations. This learnt behaviour was called classical conditioning. In terms of human behaviour classical conditioning involves involuntary behaviour such as a fear response, they can be elicited, inwardness you can do something that produces an involuntary response. Operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviours. Voluntary behaviours are those that cannot be made to happen, meaning that you ca nnot get those behaviours until someone carries them out.Behavioural approaches assume that what is learned whitethorn be unlearned, and explains why phobias tend to get worse as time goes on. When you meet you fear, your fear level rises (fight)and so does your level of adrenaline. If you avoid the fear ( flight) you will reduce the fear and your level of adrenaline. This is the connection between your fear and your response to it. The result from this is a maladaptive behaviour, very much with an avoidance and a rise in fretting levels, leading to stress and other ship canal of behaviour and coping strategies.Social learning theory is another approach to behaviourism of Albert Brandura , it emphasizes the importance of observing and mold behaviours, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others, Brandura pointed out that much of what we learn is in the consequence of observation, indirect rewards/punishments and modelling. (www. psychology. org) What are the behavioural approach es to therapy? Behavioural therapy concentrates on taking away the old responses or conditioning new ones, there are a number of techniques that can be used * Systematic desensitisation ( experiences in imagination) * In vivo exposure ( experiences in reality)The way in which these techniques work is that it is difficult to feel two opposing states at the same time ie, relaxation and fear. The client will be coached in relaxation techniques and then encouraged to remain relaxed whilst imagining themselves in a mildly frightening situation, once able to do this, they will be encouraged to suppose themselves in a more slightly distressing situation and so on. * Flooding Flooding is a behavioural technique that relies on the idea that it is not possible to maintain a state of fear indefinitely.Flood therapy will expose the client to the fear / situation until their fear drops to normal, the idea that when released from that fear their fear level will drop to a normal and acceptable to lerance. * Selective reinforcement This is based on operant conditioning, and for example in schools and at home any good behaviour is reinforced by meat of reward. * Modelling This makes use of observational learning, the client will watch the therapist/teacher and copy what they do. This gives the chance to view adaptive behaviour on which to base a new response. * Cognitive behaviourThis is another approach to psychology, the origin of the word cognitive comes from Latin, which agency to know and understand. This perspective is directly linked with the natural mental processes of thought, such as memory, problem-solving, thinking and language. The cognitive psychological perspective is seen as a response to behaviourism because cognitive psychologists see humans as rational beings and not as programmed animals with no top executive to think. The study of the mental processes is not observable, which does contrast with traditional behaviourists ideas, which is to study only observable ways.The focus of cognitive psychologists is the way the brain processes information ( stimuli) received ( input ) which leads to a certain behaviour ( output ). This process is often compared with the computer function, however this comparison is not too coherent because the human mind/brain, is faraway more advanced than a computer. Humanistic psychologists see this approach as cold because the cognitive psychologists burn any emotions any individual may have, and may well prove everything in a way that is too clinical.All mental processes are investigated scientifically, which is good to cognitive behaviour. (I apologize that i slightly went off cutting with the reference to the humanistic approach, but i felt it very relevant to compare a behavioural approach with the humanistic approaches such as Maslow and Rogers) There is a belief in behavioural therapy that human behaviour does not just happen, but is caused by environmental events that cannot be controlled, a nd this has been criticised by other approaches for ignoring learning due to evolution.This can also be said about human behaviour and the relevance to food, fare and nutrition. It is a known fact certain foods have chemicals that do alter ones behaviour, and in the days of food being tampered with and injected with growth hormones, one has to be advised of this. It is now at this point in the essay that i will turn to the view of the psychoanalytic one and their view to the behavioural approach in therapy. Psychoanalytic approach to behaviourism One thing that is certain, and that few textbooks of psychology ignore Freud and many are built around his theories Freuds approach was as logical and his findings as carefully tested as Pavlovs The foundation of Freuds method- mental determination and the relentless logic of free association are scientific Freuds method was to take everything anybody said at any time or place regardless of truth or falsity in terms of external reality to be used as basic data in revealing the dynamics of the record Freud devised a means of diagnosing mans troubles, not of suppressing them, and the emotions we suppress are the mental equivalents that all is not well within the body (Freud and the Post Freudians. J. A. C. Brown) Freud, first published his psychoanalytic theory of personality in which the unconscious mind(p) mind played a crucial role. Freud combined the then current notions of consciousness, perception and memory with the ideas of biologically based instincts, to make a new theory of psychodynamics. Freuds theory, which forms the basis of the psychodynamic approach, represented a major(ip) challenge to behaviourism. Freuds theory of personality was based on the assumption that all behaviour stems from the unconscious mind.He divided the personality into three different parts, that of the id, the ego and the super-ego, which Freud believed were often in conflict with each other. * The id operates on the pleasure pr inciple seeking immediate gratification. * The ego obeys the reality principle and plans for the future * The super-ego is conscious and makes us aware of our moral standards Freud believed that we all have a menstruation of psychic energy, he called this constant psychic energy the libido, forgeing that the sex drive was a primary life instinct. If this energy was suppressed, the energy would seek out another outlet, such as in dreams and/or neurotic behaviour. Freud believed we go through several personality developmental breaker points in the early years of life.He called these stages the psychosexual stages. During each of these stages the pleasure seeking impulses of the id focus on a particular part of the body. The first year of life Freud called the oral stage, whereby babies derived pleasure from sucking and/or nursing. The second stage was termed the anal stage, and Freud believed infants derived pleasure from withholding and expelling faeces. The next stage was the pha llic stage where the child derived pleasure from his or her genitals. During the phallic stage the child reached a conflict called the oedipal conflict , whereby Freud believed the anxiety caused was the basis of all later anxieties.The oedipal conflict resolved at the latency period, which lasted from the age of seven to twelve, and during this time children became less concerned with their bodies and turned their attention to life skills, and finally adolescence and puberty brought about the genital stage, which is the grow stage of adult sexuality. Freud placed much emphasis on child development believing that if the child at any given time was denied the gratification needed in each stage, then a maladaptive behaviour was to take place, for example a man might be hostile towards his boss, an sr. co-worker, and all other parent figures in his life because he is unconsciously re-enacting childhood conflicts with an overprotective parent.The psychoanalyst would help the client recognise his hidden, pent up anger toward the parent, experience it, and trace how this unconscious microbe of continuing anger and the defences around it have been creating problems. (Psychology Bernstein) Freud believed that many clues to the unconscious lie in the constant stream of thoughts, feelings, memories and images experienced by all people. These clues can be uncovered and understood if the client relaxes defences that block or distort the stream of consciousness. Thus, one of the most basic techniques of psychoanalysis is free association, in which the client relaxes, often lying on a couch, reporting everything that comes to mind as soon as it occurs, no proceeds how trivial, bizarre, or embarrassing it may seem.Clues to the unconscious may appear in the way thoughts are linked, rather than in the thoughts themselves. For example if the client stops talking or claim that their minds are blank, the psychoanalyst may suspect that unconscious defence mechanisms are keep ing threatening material out of the consciousness. The interpretation of dreams is another one of Freuds ideas, and psychoanalysts believe that dreams express wishes, impulses and fantasies that the dreamers defences keep unconscious during waking hours. The psychoanalyst will look at the clients thoughts and behaviours, and will help the client to become aware of all the aspects of their personality, including the defences and the unconscious material behind them.The basic strategy is to construct accurate accounts of what has happened to the client ( but has been forgotten) and what is happening to the client ( but is not understood), and in this way help the client to see their maladaptive behaviour towards their life. The psychodynamic approach emphasizes internal conflicts, broadly speaking unconscious, which usually pit sexual or vulturine instincts against environmental obstacles to their expression( Psychology Bernstein) The psychodynamic approach holds, that all behaviou r and mental processes, reflect constant and mostly unconscious struggles within each person. Usually these struggles involve conflict between the impulse to satisfy instincts or wishes( for food, sex or aggression for example ) and the restrictions imposed by society.From this perspective, a display of violence ( or hostility, or even anxiety)reflects the breakdown of civilizing defences against the expression of primitive urges (Psychology Bernstein) the psychodynamic approach assumes that if clients gain insight into underlying problems, the symptoms created by those problems will disappear ( Psychology Bernstein) Conclusion Although there are clear divisions in these two approaches, there is a case that the perspectives and the research, have contributed a great deal to understanding human behaviour. Therefore it is worthy remembering that psychology is a dynamic science and new theories and experiments are conducted every day.As technology advances so does the field of psycho logy, and the study of human behaviour needs to be with the use of all the approaches that are available, whether it be behaviourism, psychoanalytic, psychodynamic, Jungian, humanistic, integrated or whatever the approach that is being used. After all, we are all unique, and one cap certainly does not fit all However, because the classical psychoanalytic treatment may require as many as three to five sessions per week, usually over several years the cost is of thoughtfulness both in private practice and within the national health system, and this may well reflect the reason why the behavioural approach of CBT/REBT is widely used within such quarters. ( Psychology Bernstein) REFERENCES initiatory steps in counselling Sanders 2010 Freud and the Post Freudians J. A. C. Brown 1985 www. psychology. org Psychology Third Edition Bernstein, Stewart, Roy, Srull, Wickers 1994

The usage of financial accounting information Essay

The usage of pecuniary bill information - Essay ExampleOne of the routines of fiscal accounting information is for funding purpose.Capital from shareholders and loans and credit from creditors subscribe to reporting of financial accounting information to solicit funds.Since the shareholders endure the funds for the giving medication to run,they are interested in the returns earned on their enthronements. Financial ratios such as return on shareholders funds potbelly be calculated to assess the returns earned on their investments. They use information on past performance obtained from the financial statements comprising the profit and loss statement, balance winding-clothes, and cash menses statement together with the present economic market conditions to predict the future returns. Also, since the shareholders elect the board of directors, they would take to regularly evaluate the managements performance. Profit big businessman ratios, indications of earning capacity and a bility to make profits, can be used by the shareholders to evaluate the managements performance. Loan creditors, such as bankers are interested in the financial stability and liquid of the organization, as assessed by the liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and capital structure ratios. Loan creditors would in addition like to know whether the organization is able to pay interest on time and to repay the principal of the loan. They can use financial ratios such as the coverage of fixed interest charges to assess the organizations ability in this regard. They are also interested in the amount of security existing for their debt, other liabilities the organization has and security offered for them. The balance sheet offers this information. Trade creditors let the organization obtain goods or services with postponed payment. They are interested in the ability of the organization to pay its debts as they fall due, as revealed by liquidity ratios. Both shareholders and creditors use fi nancial accounting information to assess the timing and uncertainty of prospective cash receipts. The prospects of cash receipts forecast on the organizations ability to generate enough cash to meet its obligations when due and its other cash operate needs. The cash flow statement, when used in conjunction with the rest of the financial statements, provides information that enables users to evaluate the changes in net assets of an enterprise, its financial structure and its ability to affect the amounts and timing of cash flows in aver to fit to changing circumstances. Another use of financial accounting information is to solicit investments from potential investors. Potential investors require information on various matters, including solvency, financial strength, earning capability, and the ability of the management to decide whether or not to invest in the organization. The financial statements and the various financial ratios derived from the financial statements mentioned i n the above paragraph can be used by potential investors to make this decision.Lastly, financial accounting information is used to facilitate remuneration and employment negotiations. Management accounting information is used for decision making such as to consume or reject special sales order, fix change or tender price, add or delete a product line or department, maximize profits with a limited prolific capacity or scarce resources, make or buy a component, or further answer joint products. The management accounting information used in decision making is relevant be such as differential and marginal costs. A special sales order, such as an order of a particularly large quantity such that certain costs can be reduced, can be accepted if it gives a positive contribution margin (sales minus marginal costs), provided the organization has swig capacity, fixed costs will not change, normal sales at regular prices will not be disrupted, and no other special order that is more prof itable can be obtained. The selling or tender price is used to determine the target market of the organizations products. Some products may be sold in a luxury market where prices may be higher

Vaginal Delivery of Breech Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

vaginal Delivery of rear of barrel - Dissertation ExampleThe discussion will be based on the causations perspective, available evidence and certain practice. It sh either discuss womens options during births, particularly where infants argon in the breech position. This dissertation will further evaluate if the womens choices with regards to delivery of the breech are significantly wedge by the deskilling of health professionals or by the actual risks of the procedure itself. Current practice, as supported by the NICE and RCOG Guidelines (2001) discourages women from having vaginal deliveries when their babies are presenting in a breech position. Many midwives have only invariably experienced vaginal breech deliveries in a simulated environment. Since practice is at one time dominated by the opinion that the safest option for these babies is a caesarean section and the opportunities to gain experience in safe vaginal breech delivery are limited, the dominance of caesarean sect ion is reinforced. This paper aims to highlight the evidence that underpins the current practice as salutary as investigate the emerging evidence that is the basis for certain midwives now considering breech vaginal birth to be a safe option. Historically vaginal deliveries were the chosen method for the delivery of babies with a cephalic or breech presentation. ... he current indications for caesarean births in positive countries include breech babies along with foetal distress, malposition, malpresentations, placenta previa, and other related complications (Fischer, 2012). Some of these complicated births have been delivered vaginally in time though the risk for these births has been considered significant. At present, the training for Obstetricians has mostly related to the delivery of breech babies via caesarean Section. This learning has been re-evaluated by midwives because some midwives believe that obstetricians must equally train in normal deliveries of breech babies, especially as womens options have been limited by the risks involved in the birth as well as the decreased skill of midwives (Jadoon, 2008). Breech presentation deliveries are deliveries where the foetus is at a longitudinal position, with either the buttocks or the feet presenting at the cervical area during delivery. This presentation is seen at about 3-4% of all term deliveries (Fischer, 2012). This type of presentation may be attributed to prematurity, uterine malformations, placenta praevia, multiple births, and sometimes foetal abnormalities (Fischer, 2012). Breech presentation is classified into frank, complete, and footling. Frank breech is observed with hips flexed, knees extended complete is seen with hips flexed and knees flexed and footling or rudimentary with one of both hips extended and foot presenting (Fischer, 2012). The issue of whether or not vaginal breech deliveries should be considered over Caesarean section is now also based on the skill of midwives. There ar e major concerns surrounding vaginal delivery of breech presentation and generally limited data on safe vaginal deliveries of a breech. There is also a lack of honesty on the