Why We Need Laws Essay -- essays research papers

The American Heritage Dictionary defines law as a rule of conduct or procedure established by custom, agreement, or authority. Since counterbalance the well-nigh primitive forms of life take a shit been known to live by some rule of conduct, by definition, law has existed before the dawn of the human race. However, no other species have adopted laws to fit their immediate needs more than humans. As groups of humans began living in larger and larger groups, competition for resources such as food, water, shelter, and even mating partners grew increasingly intense. Therefore, the leaders of these basic forms of society found it necessary to set guidelines for sharing and protecting these resources. As these societies grew in complexity, so did the need for laws. dapple in its nascent stage law primarily protected tangibles such as life, limb, and property, the scope of laws has grown to encompass lesson set as well. However, these values often differed from society to society. Wi th each passing year, more and more laws are coming into effect. Consequently, more and more people are growing incognizant of the laws that ordain them. In effect, this ignorance of the law nullifies its effectiveness as a deterrent of crime. Therefore, modern law has taken a more passive role as a medium for holding people accountable for their actions.Voltaire once said that a multitude of laws in a country is like a great number of physicians, a sign of weakness and malady. Historically, laws have been created in an attempt to correct perceived problems within a society. An epidemic of adultery must have occurred before laws sorry such activity came into existence. Several affluent members of society must have been robbed before anti-theft laws were passed. Undoubtedly a number of politicians were shot and killed before gun-control laws were believed to be necessary. For the intimately part laws are created out of fear of becoming victimized. As illustrated in the preceding e xamples, most laws are designed specifically to address crimes in which the billet between an offender and a victim is clear. However, laws against so-called victimless crimes suggest that its intent exceeds that of mere protection. For instance, according to California Penal Code 286, sodomy is sexual conduct consisting of liaison between the penis of one person and the anus of another person. Any sexual penetra... ... person, simply relying on an individuals sense of morality in respect to self-government would resoluteness in inevitable sociological chaos. This holds especially true for those who lack the mental competency to differentiate between moral and immoral behavior. Although some laws have been proved to be effective deterrents of crime, this holds true only for those laws that are known to exist. Furthermore, it is necessary to remember that even the most severe of punishments will not deter the do criminal. Therefore, the very essence of law is reduced to a mere mechanism to hold people accountable for their actions or lack thereof. Accountability for the law, regardless of moral beliefs, must be applied unconditionally and without prejudice to all persons within the jurisdiction of the governing body in order to safeguard the laws effectiveness. Although this can be construed as force-feeding perceived moral beliefs upon the society as a whole, accountability is necessary to insure that the violators of crimes are justly punished for their actions. Without such universal accountability, it would be impossible to apply laws upon a morally diverse and legally ignorant society.